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For those who still believe that a scourge, spanking or cheek in time is a good breeding method, science comes to refute this theory based on research carried out for no less than five decades.
In the study, conducted by experts from the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Michigan, and published in Journal of Family Psychology, more than 160,000 children participated being the most complete analysis so far. He concludes that whipping doesn't work to educate children, and they also have negative effects on them.
Spanking does not correct
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Not only that, but the more children are hit, the more likely they are to challenge their parents and experience a increased antisocial behavior, aggressiveness, mental health problems and cognitive difficulties.
There are powerful reasons why children should never be hit, including that it is not an educational method, that damages their personality, and among other things because it is a crime. But if a rigorously scientific check was missing, the study authors say that spanking or whipping (defined as a blow with an open hand on the back or limbs) they are significantly associated with 13 of the 17 items they examined, all in the direction of harmful outcomes.
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“The conclusion of the study is that these bumps increase the likelihood of a wide variety of unwanted outcomes for children. Spanking therefore does the opposite of what parents usually want me to do, ”says Grogan-Kaylor.
Most likely, using abuse as a discipline tool has negative effects both in the short and long term, rather than those planned by parents. Children who have received whips behave worse than children who have not received them.
Long term negative effects
Not only did they see that whipping does not achieve a positive effect in the short term, but they also analyzed the long-term effects among adults who were flogged as children.
The more they were flogged, the more likely they were to exhibit antisocial behavior and experience mental health problems. They were also more likely to support physical punishment towards their own children, which highlights one of the main ways in which attitudes toward physical punishment are transmitted from generation to generation.
According to a 2014 UNICEF report, up to 80 percent of parents around the world occasionally whip their children, but fortunately there are increasingly stronger arguments for society to begin to become aware of the negative effects of hitting to the children, although "it is only a spanking".
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